If you and your partner are struggling to conceive, then there can be a lot of things that can affect fertility. However, first, you have to find out whether it is male fertility or female fertility that is causing infertility in your life. Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, endometriosis, low ovarian reserve, etc, are part of female infertility and abnormal sperm, low quality of sperm, etc, are part of male infertility. If you are a cigarette smoker, then it can affect male fertility, so quitting would be the best option to increase your chances of fertility. Through this article, we will make you understand how does smoking affect male fertility. Therefore. Let’s start the article… 

First, here’s why we (Select IVF) are best for fertility solutions….

• Availability of free consultation 
• Sky-high success rate for fertility solution
• Affordable cost for fertility solution 
• Availability and functionality of fertility instruments.  
• Availability of other ART techniques such as IUI, ICSI, and process like egg and sperm freezing. 

What is infertility?

In easy-to-understand words, infertility is a condition in which couples can’t conceive a child after trying for so many years. So when couples are not able to get a child through the natural process, then they are infertile and they need to take the treatment for that and prohibit some bad habits to increase the chances of conception, such as smoking, drinking and a bad lifestyle. 

Types of infertility 

The types of infertility include the following: 

Male infertility: It is a condition that prevents fertilisation and pregnancy in women because of poor quality of sperm, low sperm count and abnormal sperm shape. Bad lifestyle, smoking, drinking, tobacco, etc, can also be the reason for male infertility. 

Female infertility: It’s a condition in the female partner where females are not able to carry a child due to endometriosis, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, or unexplained infertility, poor egg quality, low ovarian reserve, ovulation disorder, etc. 

Does Smoking Affect Male Fertility?

Yes, smoking can affect the male infertility. So anyone habing the habit of smoking cigrette then should quit as soon as possible to enjoy the success of fertility that can provide the baby in your hand. If you quit smoking then with in 2 weeks to 12 weeks, your lungs starts to function  better. If your concern is related to fertility then quitting smoking 3 months before trying for baby would be the best option. It’s because 3 months are required to make a new sperm. 

Why need to quit smoking?

It is essential to quit smoking beacuse quitting can help you get the desired results of fertility. If you quit smoking then it does n’t affect the male fertility and enhances the chances of success. Good news is that if you quit smoking then still there’s chances of conception without any issue. If the doctor runs the test to analyse the quality of sperm and the results are good then it ensures that quitting smoking improves the fertility or success in men. In short, increases the chances of having successful pregnancy. 

Can I improve my chances of fertility if I quit smoking?

Ofcourse, you can improve your chances of fertility if  you quit the smoking like for conception the person who smoked don’t takes any longer for conception as compared to normal person. Moreover, stopping smoking can also increase your chances of success of treatments like IVF, surrogacy, ICSI, IUI, etc. 

How do I stop smoking?

There are lot ofways that can help you to stop smoking. The ways are mentioned below, however, you will be successful if you get advise from the trained advisor: 

The first thing you need to do is make plan because it increases your chances of doing something. 

Then be prepared and dedicated to follow the plan and your goal of quitting smoking. 

Ask for help, it means take support from family members and friends. The most advised thing is that take advise from the trained advisor. 

Tell people (who knows about your smoking) you are quitting, so that they can’t force you to smoke again. The one who want you to quit smoking then it is great but the ones who don’t want you to quit smoking can convice you to smoke for one time more. So it’s better to tell people in advanced about quitting. 

Keeping trying and don’t lose hope in the middle of quitting smoking journey. It’s okay if it is taking time because good things take time but the thing is that you have to be consistent.

If you feel like quitting then take motivation from the family, friends and other technology sources. Additionally, change your routine, add some productive activities that can make you happy and distract your mind from smoking. 

What are the options for treating infertility?

There are a lot of options for treating infertility, and these are mentioned below: 

The first option is surrogacy…

Surrogacy is a fertility treatment where a woman, called the surrogate, agrees to carry and deliver a baby for another person or couple known as the intended parents. There are two types of surrogacy in India:

Traditional Surrogacy: Where the surrogate’s own egg is used for the fertilisation process. 

Gestational Surrogacy: Where the embryo is created using the intended parents’ or donor’s egg and sperm, and the surrogate has no genetic link to the child. This surrogacy is commonly used by the intended parents. 

The second option is IVF (in vitro fertilisation)…

IVF is defined as a fertility treatment. When couples have infertility then they take IVF to get a baby. IVF is the treatment that can help you have a baby with the help of artificial insemination. Usually, when people are unable to get a child through natural insemination, which is the natural process to produce a baby, they visit fertility centres. After that, doctors advise them on IVF. 

In IVF (in vitro fertilisation), eggs are gathered from the female partner and sperm from the male partner. Combining both to get the embryo which is implanted into the uterus of the woman. The artificial insemination process is performed outside the body of the female. 

The third option is ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection)…

ICSI is one of the best options for male infertility. It’s known as a specialised form of IVF that can cure male infertility. In ICSI, a single sperm is directly injected into the egg. The direct insertion of sperm into the egg facilitates fertilisation. This results in an embryo which is implanted into the uterus of the woman to develop pregnancy. 

The fourth option is IUI (intrauterine insemination)... 

IUI, which is intrauterine insemination, is also beneficial in curing male infertility as the sperm is directly injected into the uterus of the woman for fertilisation and pregnancy development. 

The fifth option is adoption… 

Adoption doesn’t involve any type of treatment. It’s the process of adopting a baby from the adoption centre. It means taking another person’s child and raising it as the own child. Moreover, the child must be filial to their legal parents, and parents must be filial to their adopted child.   

How Smoking Affects the Male Reproductive System

 1. Low Sperm Count

Smoking reduces the overall number of sperm a man produces. The chemicals in tobacco harm the testicles where sperm are made. When the sperm count is low, there are fewer chances of one reaching the egg for fertilization. 

Even if a man feels healthy otherwise, smoking may quietly reduce his sperm production over time. Doctors say that men who smoke regularly may have 20%–30% lower sperm count compared to non-smokers. So, if you’re planning to become a father, quitting smoking could be a simple yet powerful first step.

2. Poor Sperm Motility

Sperm motility means how well sperm can move. For pregnancy to happen, sperm must swim through the female reproductive tract to meet the egg. Smoking affects this movement. 

The toxic chemicals in cigarettes damage the energy centers in sperm, making them weak or slow. Even if the sperm count is normal, poor motility can stop fertilization from happening. That’s why smoking is one of the hidden causes of male infertility. Improving sperm motility often starts with a healthier lifestyle — and quitting smoking is at the top of that list.

3. Abnormal Sperm Morphology

Healthy sperm have a specific shape — a smooth head and a long tail. This perfect design helps them reach and fertilize the egg. Smoking introduces harmful substances that interfere with how sperm are formed. As a result, many sperm end up with misshapen heads, double tails, or other deformities. 

Such abnormal sperm often fail to fertilize an egg. Even if fertilization happens, poor-quality sperm can affect embryo development. So, smoking not only reduces sperm count but also spoils the shape and quality of the sperm.

4. Sperm DNA Damage

One of the most serious effects of smoking is DNA damage in sperm. The toxic substances in cigarettes increase oxidative stress, which harms the genetic material inside the sperm. 

This damage may not be visible under a microscope, but it can lead to failed pregnancies, miscarriages, or even genetic problems in the baby. That’s why doctors often check for sperm DNA fragmentation in men who smoke. The good news? Once a man quits smoking, DNA quality can improve in as little as three months.

5. Hormonal Imbalance

Smoking doesn’t just affect sperm — it also affects hormones like testosterone. This hormone is crucial for sperm production, sex drive, and overall reproductive health. Nicotine and other chemicals in tobacco disrupt the balance of these hormones, sometimes lowering testosterone levels. 

Low testosterone can lead to reduced sperm count, fatigue, mood swings, and even sexual problems. Over time, hormonal imbalance caused by smoking can create a cycle of poor fertility and low energy. A smoke-free lifestyle helps bring hormones back to a natural, healthy balance.

6. Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

Smoking narrows the blood vessels and reduces blood flow in the body  including the penis. This can lead to erectile dysfunction, where a man has trouble getting or keeping an erection. Without a healthy erection, natural conception becomes difficult. ED is more common in men who smoke regularly, especially those above 35. 

Even younger men may experience mild symptoms. The good part? Quitting smoking improves blood flow and can gradually reverse mild ED. A healthy sex life starts with healthy habits.

7. Reduced Semen Volume

Along with affecting sperm quality, smoking also lowers the total volume of semen — the fluid that carries sperm. A lower semen volume means fewer sperm are released during ejaculation, reducing the chances of pregnancy. Smokers often have thinner, less fertile semen due to dehydration and chemical effects. 

Even with normal sperm count, poor semen volume makes it harder for sperm to travel and survive in the female body. Staying hydrated, eating well, and most importantly, quitting smoking can all help restore normal semen volume.

How much do infertility options cost?

The different infertility options have infertility costs that are mentioned below: 

Surrogacy is the most effective solution for infertility. It involves getting eggs from the intended couples, then fertilising and transferring them into the uterus of the woman for pregnancy. So it is an affordable treatment. Its cost ranges between 14,00,000 INR to 24,00,000 INR. 

IVF cost is also an affordable and budget-friendly option. Its cost ranges from 1.5 lakh to 2.5 lakh. This range of cost varies on multiple factors that include the doctor’s fees, consultation fees, IVF procedure charges, egg donor charges, if required, etc. 

ICSI cost ranges from 1 lakh to 2.5 lakh, similar to IVF. It’s an advanced infertility treatment that treats the male infertility of the male partner. This procedure involves the direct insertion of sperm into the centre of the egg to form an embryo, then placing the embryo into the uterus. 

IUI cost ranges from 10k to 50k per IUI cycle. However, this is an average. The total cost is based on so many factors, including the clinic, location, success rate, doctor charges, and the medical needs of the patient. 

Adoption also has a procedure and some charges that need to be paid before adopting a child. Its cost is up to 50k. The fee varies depending on the type of adoption, such as in-country or intercountry. 

Factors influencing the fertility treatment cost in India 

The whole procedure of fertility treatment in India varies depending on numerous factors, including the medical procedure, previous medical history, medication charges, fertility specialist charges that can include surrogacy practitioner, embryologist, IVF specialist, gynaecologist, etc, and facilities such as the ICSI and PGD procedures in case of male infertility and genetic issues. Frozen embryo transfer, egg donor, sperm donor, and embryo donor can also impact the cost of fertility treatments in India. The following points will help you understand the expenses that can affect the total cost of fertility treatments in India: 

Medical procedure charges: The medical procedure starts from consultation to pregnancy test. The whole process is performed by the doctors or specialist, and it costs an amount that can influence the fertility treatment cost. 

Fertility clinic charges: These include the recognition of the clinic, the facilities offered by the clinic, the support and care, the use of latest and advanced technology, etc. can influence the cost of fertility treatments in India. 

Success rate: fertility clinics with high success rates charge more as compared to other fertility clinics. 

Doctors or specialist: The experienced doctors or specialist with a wealth of knowledge, experience and recognition charges more as compared to other doctors. 

Additional charges: These include the charges of IVF with the egg donor, sperm donor, PGD, ICSI, IUI, surrogate mother charges, housing and traveling charges, medication charges, etc. The patient’s overall health condition and case complexity also influence the cost of fertility treatments in India. 

What are the success rate of these infertility treatment option?

The average success rate of infertility program is around 50% to 95% per cycle for women under 35 years of age. Success rates drop with increasing age. It all depends on factors like the age of the couple, especially women, the number of IVF attempts involved to achieve success of infertility treatment, the usage of advanced technology and the latest techniques that can increase the success rate, and the experience and expertise of fertility doctors or IVF specialists. 

Different programs have different success rates. IVF with self eggs has high success rates but for this woman must have young age. However, if you are older and not able to conceive with the help of own gametes then you should opt for donor egg and donor sperm. Donors help you to conceive pregnancy through artificial insemination. In case, you are having male infertility then you can choose IVF with ICSI as this IVF have also high success rate and can cure your infertility. 

Similar to surrogacy and other fertility programs. All these perform as per the condition of infertility of couples. Some couples struggle with male infertility then they get the ICSI and IUI that has high success rates ranges up to 90%. If individuals or couples having infertility or wanting genetically related child then surrogacy would be the best option. It’s success rate ranges between 80 to 98%. This program has highest success rate. 

What influences the success rate of these fertility programs?

The factors that influence the success rate of these fertility programs includes the following: 

Woman’s age: The age of the woman can influence the success rate. Women of younger ages have high chances of achieving pregnancy while older women have low as age increases the quality of eggs decreases. 

Advanced technology: The use of advanced reproductive technology can increase the success rate. 

Doctor’s expertise: The doctor’s expertise and skill can influence the success rate. The higher the experience in the fertility industry, the higher the chances of conception through artificial insemination. 

Patient’s overall condition: The patient’s health and overall personal condition can influence the success rate.  

The complexity of the case: The complexity of the case also matters the most when it comes to influencing the success rate. 

Number of fertility attempts: Sometimes it is not possible to get successful results on the first attempt. Multiple attempts are required to get successful results. 

What should you consider when selecting the top fertility clinic in India?

We understand how difficult it is to select the best option for your infertility treatment, but do not get tense, as one of the best options is going to be suggested to you, where the patient collaborates with highly experienced and qualified doctors. The patient will find it comfortable as the staff will always stand by them, away from all the worries that come to their mind. We offer all types of infertility treatment, so contact us today! To start, consider the following factors while selecting a location:

i. The patient-focused assistance of the centre

ii. Professionals with extensive education and experience

iii. Infrastructure that is well-built for maximum comfort and happiness

iv. The entire medical staff treats you with respect

v. Assists you throughout the entire process from the beginning

vi. Offers transparent fees and processes

You have the option of choosing surrogacy for all of these! So, reach out to us at +91- 9899293903 | Email ID: [email protected]

Why pick Select IVF for a fertility solution in India?

Several infertile couples trusted the select IVF for their bright future. We are the best fertility centre in India as we care for every patient who has issues of infertility. We understand the phase of infertility, and that’s why we want to assist you in your dream of achieving parenthood. 

The prices of surrogacy treatment are reasonable at our centre, We ensure the highest success rates, we maintain transparency, and ensure personalised care and support to our patients. Get the treatment from our clinic and make your life stress-free by hearing the giggling of your newborn. 

Here’s why Select IVF is best for surrogacy treatment in India:

• The high success rate of surrogacy and other infertility treatments 
• Several infertility treatments for different infertility issues 
• Use of cutting-edge technologies 
• Equipped with highly skilled and educated doctors 
• Affordable prices for surrogacy and other infertility treatments 
• Ensures utmost comfort and support during the procedure

Last words 

The path to parenthood can be a challenging and emotional journey especially for those wanting to have their own child but not getting after trying for so many years. Couples should educate their selves and get awareness about the factors that can affect the parenthood journey. It is better to not follow the steps blindly. Instead couples should get awareness and follow the steps mindfully. Additionally, they should eliminate the factors that can negatively affect their fertility. 

For instance, smoking affect the male infertility. Not only smoking even bad lifestyle, drinking and having tobacco also decreases the chances of conception. Therefore, achieving parenthood requires the quitting smoking, drinking and bad lifestyle. Instead of this, you should add the habit of good lifestyle, exercise, and fresh fruits and juice in your lifestyle. All these can increase the chances of conception by enhancing the quality of sperm. 

We are 100% sure, if you follow the good diet and healthy lifestyle for at least 3 months after quitting smoking then you can have the baby in your life without any struggle.   

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)